The human rights organization Justice, has published a significant report that examines the prosecution of sexual offences, and in some areas calls for radical changes to be made.

In almost all criminal cases in this country, the prosecution must prove the case against you. The prosecution must prove its case to a very high standard. Before you can be found guilty of a criminal offence, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that you are guilty. Only if the court is sure of your guilt can they find you guilty. If there is any reasonable doubt, then you must be found not guilty.

How is a jury made up?

As a result of the introduction of the Policing and Crime Act 2017 the police can no longer release someone on bail for longer than 28 days, unless this has been lawfully extended. The police now regularly release individuals suspected of committing a criminal offence under investigation, which does not mean they are on police bail.

Although victims and witnesses play an important role in the prosecution of a criminal case, many do not understand the processes. This also goes for those who find themselves charged with an offence (defendants) and have to appear in court.